Authors

Jerald Hondonga

Senior Lecturer

New Era College

Botswana

jhondonga@gmail.com

Field of expertise/main research projects:
Built Environment/TVET teacher education and Work-based learning, Vocational Pedagogy


Articles byJerald Hondonga

Vocational Didactics for Construction Technology Subjects at School Level in Zimbabwe

The didactical approaches teachers deploy in delivering construction technology subjects at the school level in Zimbabwe are broadly meant to prepare learners for an easy transition into the labour market, further training and self-employment after school. This paper explored the vocational didactics teachers use to effectively deliver construction technology-related subjects such as Building and Wood Technology and Design at the school level. A systematic review of curriculum documents such as the school TVET policies, syllabi, evaluation reports and research publications was done. The systematic review included documents on vocational didactics for TVET schools elsewhere and those in Zimbabwe from 1980, when the country achieved independence, to the present day. This was done to understand the philosophical shifts in post-independence vocational didactics intended to improve equity and inclusion in the first ten years and later to solve growing unemployment for school leavers after 1990. Findings suggested that, in the first phase after independence, teachers adopted those didactical skills that emphasised the acquisition of craft skills needed in the production line and nurtured learners’ positive attitudes towards manual work and trades. The second phase, after 1990, focused on inclusive vocational skills development to solve socio-economic challenges. A stronger orientation emerged towards equipping learners with high-level technical, entrepreneurship and problem-solving skills for self-employment. Vocational didactics in construction technology must continue to evolve with sustainable skill set requirements for green jobs and workplaces so that school leavers can easily advance with higher-level training and transit into the labour market with relevant skills.

Inclusive education practices in TVET institutions in Botswana, South Africa and Thailand: A systematic review

This study collects data on inclusive education practices within Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions across Botswana, South Africa, and Thailand. Utilising a systematic review methodology, the research examines international policies, government reports, and peer-reviewed journal articles relevant to inclusive education in the TVET sector. The objective is to present an overview of current practices, policies, and guidelines, assess the provision of inclusive facilities and amenities in these institutions, and identify the challenges encountered. Despite inclusive education policies in the three countries, the TVET sector continues to inadequately address the diverse inclusive needs of students and other stakeholders. TVET facilities in these nations remain systemically segregated, thereby excluding individuals with special needs. The literature indicates that effective inclusive practices depend more on the institutional implementation of inclusive processes than students’ abilities. The findings reveal gaps in both policy and practice, highlighting that many TVET teachers lack training in inclusive education pedagogies.

Online Teaching of TVET Courses: A Case of Botswana Private Tertiary Education Providers Responsiveness to the Covid-19 Pandemic Learning Disruptions (Botswana)

With the spread of COVID-19, education and training institutions around the world have moved towards online instruction to ensure the continuity of learning for students at a distance. Transition to an online environment poses special challenges in the delivery of TVET courses, which involve the development of hands-on skills as well as theoretical learning. The transition poses further challenges for developing countries in terms of the preparedness of training systems and the availability of digital technologies for online teaching. This paper presents the findings of research concerning the readiness and prevalence of Botswana Private Tertiary Education Providers (BAPTEP) for using online teaching platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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